Posts tagged ‘medicine’

November 29, 2012

Common St. John’s Wort

Common St. John’s Wort

St. John’s Wort is one of the biggest selling herbal remedies in the world. Used internally for depression, insomnia, cramps, irritability and externally for pain, burns, and wounds it has powerful restorative action. St. John’s Wort grows in Europe and became naturalized in North America ranging from Eastern Canada, B.C. and across the U.S.A. There are many species of Hypericum.

St. John’s Wort in B.C.

This cheery yellow perennial wildflower blooms from June to September and has tough branched stems with paired leaves. The dark dots on the leaves and flowers contain hypericin, a deep red pigment used to treat depression, irritability, insomnia, and cramps. The infused oil treats burns, bruises, wounds, arthritic rheumatic joints, and neuralgia. Put dried St. John’s wort in carrier oil of your choice to make a healing infused oil for your face and body to treat pain, sprains, wounds, burns, and any irritated areas. See my blog DIY face oils http://earthelixir.ca/2012/11/27/diy-face-oils/ and Calendula oil http://earthelixir.ca/2012/11/25/diy-calendula-infused-oil/ to make an infused herbal oil. 

Bibliography:

The Energetics of Western Herbs Vol. 1&2 Peter Holmes, Snow Lotus Press 1989 

The Herb Book, John Lust, Bantam books 1974 

The Essential Book of Herbal Medicine & Out of Earth, Simon Y. Mills, Arkana penguin Books 1991 

The Complete Illustrated Holistic Herbal, David Hoffman, Element books 1996 

The Green Pharmacy, James A. Duke, Rodale 1997 

The Merck Manual of Medical Information 

Peterson Field Guides, Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants and Herbs, Steven foster and James A. Duke, Houghton Mifflin Company 2000  

Ontario Wildflowers, 101 Wayside Flowers, Lone Pine Publishing 2002

Common Name  St. John’s Wort herb
Latin Name  Hypericum perforatum
Family Clusiaceae
Parts Used Perennial- top flowers picked during blooming in summer July-September
Target Organs kidney/bladder, digestion, lungs, nerves, blood, cardiovascular, heart
Common Uses Nervous system: tonic, relaxant restorative, anxiety, depression, neuromuscular relaxant

Urinary system: UTI,  dissolve stones, incontinence,

Pain: stress, headache, migraine, spine pain, neuralgia,  sciatica,

Digestion: IBS, colitis, ulcers-mouth gastro/duodenal

Cardiovascular: tonic, heart tonic

External: burn, bruises, injury, pain, tumour, wounds, sprains, strains, astringent hemostatic

Antiviral infections and conditions

 

Properties Analgesic, antibacterial,   anti-depressant,  anti-inflammatory, antidiahrreal, antineurotoxic, antioxidant,   antispasmodic, antiulcerogenic, antiviral, anxiolytic, astringent, cardiac,  diuretic, febrifuge,  haemostatic, nervine, relaxant, sedative, tranquilizer, vascular tonic, vasodilator, vulnerary,  clears damp cold, 
Constituents
Essential Oil Yield: .07%

Monoterpenes: a+b pinene, germacrene, Sesquiterpenes:

Other:    flavonoids: rutin, phlobaphene;  Polyphenolic flavonoid derivative:   hyperoside; tannins,  red diathrones:   hypericin, psudohypericin; carotenoids, resins, alkaloid, pectin, xanthones,   rhodan,

 

Cautions Medium strength: Avoid sun exposure causes photosensitivity. Do not use in conjunction with other medications antidepressants, MAOI’s, HIV drugs, blood thinners, digitoxin heart medication, iron supplements, and oral contraceptives. Do not use during pregnancy causes increased muscle tone in uterus.
Dosage Tincture: 2-4ml 3 week on 1 week off cycles. Best used in a formulation.

Tea: 1-2 tsp ( 8-14g) infuse 5-15 minutes

July 26, 2012

Echinacea with Amazing Butterfly Pictures

Echinacea is blooming and what a beautiful butterfly magnet it is! Echinacea is the latin name that people are familiar with, but the common name for this amazing perennial wildflower is purple coneflower. ‘Echinos’ is the Greek word for sea urchin or hedgehog, which relates to the look of the center cones that resemble the spines of hedgehogs, especially when dried.

There are three types or species of Echinacea:

  1. ‘purpurea’ is the purple variety
  2. ‘angustifolia’ is the narrow leaf variety
  3. ‘pallida’ means pale, named for the paler varieties. This variety is used less  medicinally.

Do not misuse Echinacea as a long-term immune enhancer, it is not like adaptogens such as ginseng. Echinacea is a cool detoxicant that reduces infection and heat. Use it for short-term infections and acute conditions only.

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***Echinacea should only be used as short-term immune stimulant. Do not use long-term and avoid overuse. Do not pick it in the wild, it is extinct and endangered. Cultivate it yourself or buy the root dried. Echinacea is also a good ingredient in gargles, washes, compresses, syrups, and used externally to treat injuries, burns, and skin disorders.

Common Name  Echinacea/ Purple coneflower root
Latin Name  Echinacea spp. angustifolia/ purpurea/pallida
Family Asteraceae
Parts Used perennial flowers rarely used/ root harvested in late summer /fall after blooming
Target Organs Blood, lymphatic, skin, stomach, urogenital, immune,
Common Uses bacterial viral infections, first sign cold, flu, chills, swollen glands lymph congestion, runny stuffy nose, cough, laryngitis, food allergies, UTI, skin infections, fever, inflammation, discharge,  wounds, ulcers, burns,
Properties Cool, dry, calming, stimulating, restoring, dissolving, anti-microbial, antibacterial, antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-toxic, astringent, alterative, anti-catarrhal, antiviral, antineoplastic, febrifuge, depurative, detoxicant, diuretic, lymphatic, decongestant, stimulating/regulating, immune stimulant, vulnerary
Constituents Essential oil, humulene, sesquiterpenes, glycoside echinoside, polysaccharides-echinacin, inulin, isobutylamides, polyines, polyenes, echinolone, betaine, tannins, resins, oleic/cerotic/ linolic/ palmatic acids, 13 polyacetylenes, enzymes, fatty acids, phytosterols, trace minerals, vitamin C
Cautions Mild remedy but may cause dizziness, nausea, numb tongue, gastric upset, cankers, throat irritation due to its stimulating nature.
Dosage Most effective: Tincture: 2-4ml                 Decoction: 6-10 g

Acute conditions like infection or onset of a cold

Take up to 2 tablespoons of decoction or 1 tsp. of tincture every two hours at acute protocols

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