Archive for ‘Uncategorized’

May 29, 2012

Thyme time

Time for Thyme herb!

Essential oil Thyme

There are many varieties of thyme and they are all hardy and easy to grow. Thyme is grown in pots year round for culinary, medicinal or ornamental purposes or grown directly in the ground, where it comes back bigger and better every year. There are creeping varieties that grow close to the ground or hanging varieties that hang over and trail down the sides of pots. Thyme is a sturdy sub-shrub and the creeping varieties are a great alternative to lawn grass or to put under other bigger shrubs. Put thyme around walkways or in cracks to keep other weeds out.

Common Name  Thyme herb
Latin Name  Thymus vulgaris spp.
Family Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
Parts Used Perennial- herb picked in spring and summer growing season
Target Organs Digestion, Respiratory, Immune, Central Nervous System, Skin, Muscular
Common Uses Digestion: infections, gastritis, colitis, parasites, diarrhoea, worms,

Respiratory: bronchitis, pleurisy, TB, whooping cough infections, cough, bronchitis, colds, flu, gargle sore throats,

Immune: stimulant, colds, flu, strep, staph, tonsillitis, infections, fever,

Nervous system: stimulating, depression

Skin: warts, lice, scalp infections;

Muscular: analgesic pain relief, arthritis, sprains, strains

External: wounds, astringent stops bleeding

Culinary fresh or dried

Essential oil use diluted-very hot

Properties Anthelmintic, antibacterial, anticatarrhal, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory (local, systemic) antimicrobial, antioxidant, antispasmodic (general, digestive, respiratory), anxiolytic, appetite stimulant, astringent, warming carminative, cholagogue, decongestant, diaphoretic, relaxing secretolytic expectorant, febrifuge, stimulating nervine relaxant, stomachic, vasodilator, vulnerary
Constituents Essential Oil: 1%   Monoterpene: p-cyamene aka paracymene;

Phenol: Thymol 45% thujanol, carvacrol,

Monoterpene alcohol: Geraniol, linalool

borneol;

Other:  bitter, tannin, flavonoids, triterpenoids

Cautions Essential oil use diluted very hot and stimulating. May irritate sensitive skin.
Dosage Tincture: 1-4ml  
May 16, 2012

Bleeding hearts

Bleeding hearts ~Lamprocapnos spectabilis (formerly Dicentra spectabilis)

are an ornamental perennial flower that bloom every springtime.

They are woodland plants that prefer shade and well-drained soil.

This is the pink fringed bleeding heart.

White bleeding hearts

This is a white bleeding heart variety.

Bleeding hearts are easy to grow but plant some summer plants like hosta beside it to fill in the gaps when they finish flowering in spring.

May 16, 2012

Wisteria vine

The Wisteria vine has started to bloom!

Wisteria is the Latin Genus name and then a variety of different species fall under the Genus name.

They are woody vine climbers from the pea family (Fabaceae).

Wisteria perfumes the air with its delicious smell and some varieties are edible and made into wine.

I have grown vines from seed but they take over 7 years or more to bloom so propagation by cutting is faster. The long hairy seed pod has 2-3 or more seeds. When it dries it curls and pops the seeds out the pod with a loud bang which woke me out of a sleep one time.

Wisteria grows fast and needs strong support to climb on.

Wisteria needs a bit of pruning into shape by cutting the curly spiral ends off, but it is well worth the effort!

I wish you could smell this right now, it is intoxicating!

May 9, 2012

Tulips

Tip-toe through the tulips of my garden :)

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Plant Tulip bulbs in the fall for bursts of amazing colour in the spring time and they come back every year!

Happy Mother’s day to all Mothers and all women who nuture! <3

May 3, 2012

Dandelion Wine

Dandelion wine is an ancient recipe made with dandelion flowers and it remains a popular favourite. Using only dandelion flower petals will give you a better tasting brew but it will also leave your fingers covered in yellow pigment. It will take a long time to pull petals out so I just rip off the sepals (flower cover) and stems from the bottom and it avoids getting my fingers too sticky yellow, but I’m not too fussy it is all edible.

Collect about 4 cups of dandelion heads from an unpolluted source. Give the flowers a good shake in a big strainer with wide holes to get any unwanted bugs and debris out of the heads. Soak and wash well. I also spray mine with hydrogen peroxide 3% dilution from my blog how to make natural cleaning products.  http://wp.me/p1VFe0-aV

Pour hot water over the dandelion heads and let them sit covered overnight. It should smell good in the morning.

I wanted to try honey in this recipe instead of white or brown sugar like many recipes call for. The ancients would have used honey of course. I have honey elderberry simple syrup I made as an elixir to mix in drinks and recipes and I think I will use that. Elderberry dandelion wine is starting to sound even better! You can use plain honey or add your own honey herb blend. I’m starting to think that the violet honey recipe from my last blog would blend beautifully as well. http://earthelixir.ca/2012/04/25/violet-honey/

I will use both elderberry syrup and violet honey, yummy! You can add herbs and spices to your taste in the honey or in the brew.

Dandelion Wine Recipe

Makes 6 cups or 3 pint bottles

2 quarts of water

4 cups dandelion heads

1 lemon

1 orange

2 cinnamon sticks

8 cloves

1 cup honey or flavoured honey

1 inch of fresh ginger root

½ package of dry yeast

½ cup of warm water to dissolve the yeast in.

Directions:

Pour hot water over dandelion heads and let them steep covered at room temperature overnight.

Strain the flower heads and add orange and lemon juices, spices and honey to the liquid in a saucepan. Simmer on low for 30 minutes and remove from heat. While it is cooling, dissolve yeast in warm water and add to saucepan. Let stand overnight and strain. Cover in a crock for 3 weeks until the bubbling stops. Strain, bottle, and wait at least 6 months to open.

Wine making is like wine simple yet complex. If it’s your first time brewing educate yourself on fermenting mead, beer, cider. There is a whole lore and craft to brewing.

This is a good place to learn about mead, beer, cider, and fermentation http://www.bardicbrews.net/

This is my first time trying this recipe and I will let you know next year how it turns out. Cheers!

 

 

 

April 24, 2012

Dandelion

Dandelion is an amazing nutritious wild edible! Some see dandelion as a noxious weed and try to poison it, but it is amazing medicinal food that has gentle but deep action that detoxifies and nourishes. Dandelion is one of the best supporting herbs for the liver and kidneys, which are important organs for detoxification.

Dandelion is medicinally used in Western Herbalism, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic medicine. The West mainly uses it as a digestive bitter stimulant, diuretic, detoxicant and to restore the liver. It is prized in the Orient for its anti-inflammatory properties that treat acute and chronic infections. In Ayurvedic pharmacology the focus is on the bitter salty taste that drains and detoxifies.

Hardy Dandelion

Dandelion is a liver, kidney tonic that is well suited to treat toxicity related conditions including liver toxicity, chronic skin, joint and rheumatic conditions. It has demonstrated anti-tumour action in vitro and has proven anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, diuretic and cholagogue/choleretic properties.

Dandelion is a diuretic that helps to drain fluid and pulls toxins out through the urine. Its bitter taste stimulates digestive secretions such as bile and enzymes and it enhances the quality and quantity of bile helping to digest and break down fats. Its sweet taste due to inulin content restores liver and pancreatic function. The root has a high mineral content that gives it its salty taste that regulates and detoxifies fluids.

It is a well-rounded remedy that treats both deficiency and excess conditions and brings balance, nourishment and detoxification. If more people ate dandelions instead of pouring poison on them the world would be a healthier place.

Dandelions

Every part of dandelion is edible and used medicinally.

The root roasted and ground makes a good caffeine-free coffee substitute drink and still maintains many properties after roasting, grinding and decocting. The root is also decocted or tinctured fresh or dried.

The young leaves eaten raw in salads, as steamed greens or mixed in a stir-fry. 1 cup of raw dandelion leaves is more nutritious than 1 cup of broccoli.

The flowers are high in nutritive antioxidants and are edible raw in salads or cooked as fritters and made into wine, tea or tincture.

The stem has milky white latex inside that removes warts when applied frequently topically.

Dandelion root: picked in the fall or spring from second year or older plants when the larger leaves have died back in November or in early spring when the leaves are small in March or April.

The leaves are an option to add with the root tincture or make it separately. Both the leaves and root work on the kidneys and liver but the small difference is that the leaves have more action on the kidneys because of the higher potassium content and the root has more action on the liver.

Common Name  Dandelion
Latin Name  Taraxacum officinale
Family Asteraceae (Aster Family)
Parts Used Perennial/ the second year, older root picked in fall or early spring root, leaves, flowers 
Target Organs digestion, intestines, stomach,  urinary, kidneys, liver/gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, blood, fluids, skin
Common Uses Antioxidant Nutritive culinary medicine

Digestion: bitter digestive tonic, laxative, inflammation, hemorrhoids

Urinary: tonic, urinary infections, gout, arthritis,  muscular rheumatism, edema,

Liver: tonic,  congestion, cirrhosis, gallstones,  inflammation, jaundice,

high cholesterol, high blood fats

chronic skin conditions, acne, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis,  

obesity, fatigue, metabolic disorders

Properties Antibacterial, antifungal, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antilithic, antineoplastic, antioxidant, antirheumatic, antiulcerogenic, antiviral,  aperient, appetite stimulant, astringent, bitter, cholagogue, choleretic, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, emetic in large doses, secretolytic expectorant, febrifuge, galactagogue, hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic, immune stimulant, lymphatic, nervine, pancreatic, relaxant, sialagogue, spleenic, stomachic, tranquilizer, vasodilator, vulnerary 
Constituents Bitter glycosides, triterpenoids, bitter resin, gum, phytosterols, fatty acids, tannins, essential oil, inulin, levulin, saponin, enzyme, citric acid,

Minerals: potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, iron.

Vitamins A,C, carotenoids, choline, niacin, (mannitol in spring root)

Cautions Avoid during pregnancy and with diuretic, liver medications 
Dosage Fresh or Dried Tincture: 2-5ml                Decoction 6-16g
April 19, 2012

Sweet Violets

Nothing says spring like Violets! Not to confuse violets with the tropical African violets they are also known as Wild Pansy. There are so many varieties of Viola, which is their Latin name and what I prefer to call them so that there is no confusion. Sweet Viola is another nutritive antioxidant that is perfect medicinal food. Violet leaves and flowers are edible and are preferred fresh of course.  For tincture purposes using fresh Viola is also preferred. Viola is a nutritious remedy that detoxifies and decongests.

Use all species of Viola interchangeably because they have similar plant constituents and properties. For medicinal use the wild varieties of Viola are preferred over the cultivated garden varieties.

Common   Name Violet
Latin Name Viola spp.

Viola odorata- sweet blue violet

Viola tricolour- Heartease

aka Wild pansy, Johnny jump-ups

Family Violaceae
Parts Used Perennial- flowers, leaves picked in spring to summer. Best if eaten fresh.
Target Organs Central Nervous System, Nerves, Cardiovascular, heart, lungs, lymphatic, skin, kidney, bladder
Common Uses Nutritive antioxidant

Respiratory:   cough, bronchitis, colds, flu,

Lymphatic Immune   tonic,

Nervous system:   relaxant, pain, tranquilizer

Toxicity   conditions: skin conditions- eczema, arthritis

Properties anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, cholagogue, diaphoretic,  diuretic, secretolytic expectorant,  depurative,   febrifuge, antineoplastic, nutritive, lymphatic, hypotensive, relaxant, nervine, vulnerary
Constituents Essential oils,   flavonoids: (anthocyanidins, violaquercetin,)

methyl   salicylate, salicylic acid, saponins, alkaloids, mucilage, tannins,

Minerals:   Calcium, magnesium

Cautions Heartsease is   high in saponins. Prolonged full dose may cause nausea, diarrhea and   vomiting. Best used in a formulation if taken for long periods.
Dosage Best eaten fresh or used fresh in a salad.

Fresh Tincture:   1-5ml best used in a formulation

Infusion: 8-16g

Viola odorata- Blue Violet

Sweet Blue Violets

This variety of Violet- Viola odorata is more medicinal. Sweet Blue violet herb and root has more expectorant, anti-tussive, antiseptic action than Heartsease that addresses lung damp or dry heat. It also has more anti-tumor action. The heart shaped leaves address matters of the heart.

Blue violet seed is a diuretic which is good for painful urinary conditions.

Viola tricolour- Heartsease aka Wild Pansy, Johnny jump-ups

Heartsease aka Wild Pansy

Heartsease growing in rye fields has been known to help skin conditions caused by too much rye wheat in the diet. There is a relationship there I would like to explore more. As I curl up with my sweet blue violet fresh infusion with orange blossom and rooibos I ponder the wonder of this beautiful plant. Time to make some Viola honey and syrups…mmmm

April 18, 2012

What’s blooming in the Garden?

 I can see why gardening is the number one hobby, it provides so many benefits. It is more than a hobby to me, it provides food and medicine for the mind, body, and spirit. Gardening is my connection to nature where I can recharge and rejuvenate.

Come and let’s take a walk, rejuvenate and see what else is blooming this time of year…

Forsythia is blooming and that means it is time to seed the grass. Forsythia is grown as a shrub or hedge border. It flowers first and then the green leaves grow in as a cover.

Periwinkle Vinca minor blooms early and looks good all year. It is a low growing ground cover that looks good spreading under trees or shrubs.

Glory-of-the-snow

Glory-of-the snow are spring bulbs that put on a show of blue to white colours.

Violet

Violets are one my favourite spring flowers because the leaves and flowers are so sweet and edible.

Forget-me-nots

Who can forget forget-me-nots? Their sticky buds cling to you when they turn to seed and they spread so quickly and easily they certainly do not let you forget them. They grow in cheerful clusters of white, blue and pink colours.

Thanks for stopping by the garden!

Come back soon and see what is in flower next…I have a feeling the tulips are about to bloom next :)

April 17, 2012

Welcome to my Garden

I am full of the joys of spring! I love watching the rebirth of nature this time of year. I thought I would share what is blooming in the garden right now. Come and join me for a stroll…

snowdrops

Snowdrops are the first spring bulb flowers to bloom and they have the right name, they can bloom and survive in the snow and cold.

Snowdrops open their flower heads when the weather is warmer.

Crocus is next to bloom in solid colours or stripes. I even love them peeking out from the lawn.

Everything is blooming a month early because it has been so mild.

I have never seen the daffodils bloom so early in March before.

daffodil

Daffodils come in a papery white colour too.

I love picking fresh-cut flowers.

Hyacinth House

The Hyacinths smell so delicious I love how they perfume the air.

A different variety of grape hyacinths look like blueberries to me.

Dutchman’s breeches just started to bloom. I guess the name refers to the flowers looking like breeches or pantaloons.

This trout lily is one of our wild forest flowers that blooms this time of year.

Trout Lily

I hope you come back and join me for another stroll and we will see what is blooming in the garden next. Thanks for stopping by!

April 5, 2012

Rules for Ecological Wild-harvesting

Wild-crafting Guidelines

If you are thinking about wild-crafting or collecting herbs for medicine or food there are certain rules and guidelines to follow.  Correct identification is important to avoid fatal errors so when in doubt buy herbs instead.

Smiling Eastern Tree Frog

Do not harvest herbs in urban areas unless it is an emergency. Harvest herbs in healthy wilderness areas that are free from any sources of pollution. Don’t harvest near any major roads, road-sides or any area that has any intense agricultural activity. Herbs for wild-harvesting must grow 50m away from any road or be 100m away if it is dirt gravel road. Pick herbs at least 200m away from any agricultural industry other than organic farming. If there is running water nearby there shouldn’t be any sources of urban, industrial or agricultural pollution upstream. When in doubt buy herbs instead.

Follow these wild-crafting guidelines for health and abundance.

Make sure you have correctly identified plants because errors are fatal.

 

  1. Only harvest common species in the area you are harvesting. Do not harvest endangered species.
  2. Only wild-harvest herbs that are plentiful in the immediate area you are harvesting.
  3. Only wild-harvest herbs that have a healthy and strong local population.
  4. Never wild-harvest from more than 10% of herbs in any specific area.
  5. Never wild-harvest any herb if there is evidence that someone else has harvested in that area.
  6. Always find at least three different areas from which you can get each species of herbs that you need to wild-harvest from so that you never wild-harvest any species from any area more than once every three years.
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